Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in a General Population Sample: The Role of Sleep Apnea, Age, Obesity, Diabetes, and Depression

Edward O. Bixler, Alexandros N. Vgontzas, H.‐M. Lin, Susan L. Calhoun, Antonio Vela‐Bueno, Anthony Kales

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2005 · 716 citations · 40 references

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Abstract

It appears that the presence of EDS is more strongly associated with depression and metabolic factors than with sleep-disordered breathing or sleep disruption per se. Our findings suggest that patients with a complaint of EDS should be thoroughly assessed for depression and obesity/diabetes independent of whether sleep-disordered breathing is present.

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