Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · 1989 · 161 citations · 16 references
Life SciencesMicrobiologyAntimicrobial ResistanceMicrobial EcologyAntibacterial ResistanceAntibiotic ResistanceAntibiotic Resistance MechanismsBacterial BiofilmsBiofilm FormationMicrobial BiofilmsAntibiotic Tolerance In BiofilmsAntimicrobial Resistance In BiofilmsBiofilm Resistance MechanismsBiofilm ToleranceBiofilm-associated Antimicrobial ResistanceGlycocalyx IntegrityGrowth RatesLimiting Conditions
Pseudomonas aeruginosa was cultivated at low growth rates under iron-limiting conditions on acrylic tiles. Biofilm cells exhibited increased tobramycin resistance compared with that of planktonic cells, and in old biofilms were more resistant than were cells in young biofilms. However, on suspension of the biofilm bacteria, glycocalyx-mediated resistance was lost.
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Electron microscopic study of an infected Foley catheter.
Nickel Jc, Gristina Ag, Costerton Jw · PubMed · 1985 · 137 citations