Relationship between a pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine imbalance and depression in haemodialysis patients

Abstract

Maintenance HD patients with symptoms of depression may have higher serum levels of IL-6, a IL-6-to-IL-10 ratio, and lower haemoglobin concentrations. An imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines may play an important role in the pathogenesis of depression in HD patients.