Improving radial triangulation-based forensic palmprint recognition according to point pattern comparison by relaxation

Abstract

Forensic palmprint recognition, which mainly deals with high-resolution palmprints and latent-to-full palmprint comparison, has aroused research highlights because of the increased use of the evidence of palmprints in forensics. There are some in-depth works on high-resolution palmprint preprocessing (i.e., segmentation and enhancement) and feature extraction. However, few works on latent-to-full palmprint comparison have been done. Recently, radial triangulation-based latent-to-full palmprint comparison algorithm was proposed as it has been proposed for forensic likelihood ratio computation using fingerprints, and proved to have identification usability and efficiency for palmprint comparison. In this work, we generalize point pattern comparison by relaxation to minutiae-based palmprint recognition and improve the latent-to-full palmprint comparison algorithm based on radial triangulation. Firstly, local minutiae comparison is modified according to novel point pattern comparison method and global minutiae comparison is based on centroid distribution. Then logistic regression learning is used for comparison score computation. Performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated on forensic databases including 22 latent palmprints from real cases and 8680 full palmprints from criminal investigation field. Experimental results show the improvement on identification accuracy and efficiency of our approach. A rank-1 identification rate of 69% is achieved, compared with 63% of previous radial triangulation-based.