On the structure of hidden Markov models

A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition

L. R. Rabiner · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1989 · 22.8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Machine Learning +11

Best practices for convolutional neural networks applied to visual document analysis

P. Simard, Don Steinkraus, John Platt · 2005 · 2.8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Computer Vision +10

Statistical Inference for Probabilistic Functions of Finite State Markov Chains

Leonard E. Baum, Ted Petrie · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · 1966 · 2.8K citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +15

Vector Quantization

Robert M. Gray · Elsevier eBooks · 1984 · 2.4K citations · Full text

Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science +15

Some new indexes of cluster validity

James C. Bezdek, Nikhil R. Pal · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) · 1998 · 1.1K citations

Computing, Data Science, Big Data Analytics +9