Advanced Functional Materials · 2005 · 178 citations · 40 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceNanomaterialsPolymer ChemistryPolymer MaterialsCarbon NanomaterialsCarbon NanotubesNanocompositesNanotubesPolymer NanocompositesPolymeric NanomaterialsAnionic SurfactantsCarbon Nanotube CompositesCarbon Nanotube Mechanical PropertiesCarbon Nanotube NanocompositesPercolationPercolation TransitionRheometrySingle-walled Carbon Nanotubes
Abstract Dispersions of single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) assisted by a lithium‐based anionic surfactant demonstrate an electrical percolation of 0.03 wt.‐% and a geometrical percolation, inferred from melt rheometry, of 0.09 wt.‐%. Both the melting temperature and the extent of crystallinity of the PEO crystals decrease with increasing SWNT loading. Raman spectroscopy of the nanocomposites indicates a down‐shift of the SWNT G‐modes and suggests that the nanotubes are subjected to tensile stress transfer from the polymer at room temperature.
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