Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery · 1977 · 24 citations · 15 references
MedicineOncologySurgeryHistopathologyMetastasisSurgical OncologyColorectal CancerHepatobiliary PathologyLiver MetastasisMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant TumorsTumor HistopathologyColorectal Liver MetastasisHepatic MalignancyHepatic TumorsHistological Grade PrognosisMedian AgeMetastatic Liver TumorsPrimary Liver CancerSurvival Rate Estimation
Out of 338 patients undergoing laparotomy and resection of a primary colorectal carcinoma, 49 (14-5%) were folnd to have liver metastases. The average age was 70 years. The median period of survival was 11-4 months. The histological grade of malignancy of the primary tumour did not appear to influence the survival rate. Compared with similar tumours in patients without hepatic metastases, the primary growth showed a significantly increased incidence of venous invasion, a higher grade of malignancy, and a more frequent origin from the right colon. When the local spread of the primary tumours was investigated it was found that one-third of them had not progressed beyond Stage Dukes A or B.
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Surgical Treatment of Hepatic Metastases From Colorectal Cancers
Stephen M. Wilson · Archives of Surgery · 1976 · 297 citations
The natural history of carcinoma of the colon and rectum
Carlos Pestana, Richard J. Reitemeier, Charles G. Moertel et al. · The American Journal of Surgery · 1964 · 177 citations