Low complexity algorithm for rate and power quantization in extended V-BLAST

Abstract

Using multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver, BLAST exploits the multipath characteristics of a wireless channel to enable very large capacities. In an extended V-BLAST, those capacities are approached with single-dimensional coding and rate adaptation. However, such results require infinite precision for rate and power, which is not implementable due to a limited data rate on the feedback channel. We show that discretizing the rates to QAM constellations causes a 3-5 dB penalty. We then propose SQPC (successive quantization with power control), an ad-hoc low-complexity algorithm that reduces that penalty to 1-3 dB. We show that SQPC closely approaches the performance limit attainable with discrete QAM rates, which we find numerically by exhaustive search.