Advanced Materials · 2003 · 257 citations · 19 references
EngineeringMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceElectronic MaterialsOptoelectronicsSemiconductor MaterialsOrganic Electronic MaterialsOrganic SemiconductorsPhotovoltaic DevicesPhotovoltaic MaterialsSolar Cell MaterialsSolar CellsBulk Heterojunction Solar CellsElectron TransferExternal Quantum EfficiencyOrganic PhotovoltaicsOrganic Solar CellsPhotoinduced Charge TransferPhotovoltaic EfficiencyPolyphenylene Vinylene
Combining conjugated poylmers and TiO 2 in hybrid bulk‐heterojunctions is a promising method for producing novel solar cells. Here TiO 2 is introduced into a poly( p ‐phenylene vinylene) layer. Nanometer‐scale phase separation allows efficient photoinduced charge transfer between the two components. The films can be used as the active layer in a photovoltaic cell and provide external quantum efficiencies of up to 11 % (see Figure).
19
Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Andreas Kay, I. Rodicio et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1993 · 6K citations · Full text