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The influence of the US Black Panthers on indigenous activism in Australia and New Zealand from 1969 onwards
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2014
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ColonialismEducationIndigenous PeopleIndigenous MovementAfrican American HistorySocial SciencesIndigenous StudyActivismIndigenous Activist OrganisationsAmerican Black PanthersAfrican American StudiesCivil RightsColour ConsciousnessIndigenous ActivismBlack Social MovementsBlack PowerUs Black PanthersSocial MovementsBlack ProtestCultureNew ZealandIndigenous StudiesAnthropologySocial AnthropologyCultural AnthropologySocial Justice
The means by which ideologies are spread is of growing interest to scholars. In comparative indigenous studies, much attention has been given to the political links that developed throughout the mid to late-twentieth century between activist organisations that sought greater freedom and rights for indigenous or racially marginalised populations. This paper looks at the early contact between American Black Panthers and indigenous activist organisations in Oceania in the 1960s and '70s. It illustrates how various ideological frameworks, such as colour consciousness, and confrontational strategies, such as takeovers, were exchanged during this period. This interaction suggests that Australian and New Zealand indigenous organisations, borrowing from American activists, adapted ideologies and strategies that worked within their local political contexts.