Optics Letters · 2000 · 192 citations · 14 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringOpticsOptoelectronicsPhotonicsData EncryptionLiquid Crystal MaterialsLiquid CrystalsOptical ModulationOptical ModulatorsOptical Signal ProcessingBinary MasksOptical EncryptionPhase InformationPhase ModulationPhase ModulatorsPhase-contrast ImagingSpatial Light Modulators
We have implemented a phase-only optical encryption and decryption system with a readout based on the generalized phase-contrast method. The experimental system has been implemented with liquid-crystal spatial light modulators to generate binary phase-encrypted masks and a decrypting key. A phase-contrast filter is used to display the phase information.
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How I Discovered Phase Contrast
F. Zernike · Science · 1955 · 773 citations
Securing Information with Optical Technologies
Bahram Javidi · Physics Today · 1997 · 176 citations