Role of bianisotropy in negative permeability and left-handed metamaterials

TLDR

Artificial media with negative permeability and left‑handed metamaterials are reexamined using the theory of artificial bi‑isotropic media. The study investigates bianisotropic effects in these materials with an approximate model and proposes a simple artificial‑atom modification to eliminate them. An approximate model is used to analyze bianisotropy, revealing unexplained propagation properties from prior simulations and experiments and linking the effect to magnetoelectric coupling in the artificial constituents. The peculiar propagation behaviors are explained by explicitly accounting for bianisotropy.

Abstract

The recently proposed artificial media with negative magnetic permeability and left-handed metamaterials are revisited at the light of the theory of artificial bi(iso/aniso)tropic media. In particular, the existence of bianisotropic effects in those materials is investigated, making use of an approximate model. Some unexplained properties of the electromagnetic-wave propagation through these media, revealed by closer inspection of previous numerical simulations and experimental work, are highlighted. It is shown that these peculiarities are properly explained if the bianisotropy is explicitly accounted for. The bianisotropy is related to the existence of magnetoelectric coupling in the artificial constituents (artificial atoms) of the medium. A simple modification of the artificial atom that precludes the bianisotropy is also proposed.