Caudal anesthesia for minor subumbilical pediatric surgery: a comparison of levobupivacaine alone and levobupivacaine plus sufentanil

The stress response to surgery: release mechanisms and the modifying effect of pain relief.

Henrik Kehlet · PubMed · 1989 · 163 citations

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Surgery +17

Addition of clonidine or fentanyl to local anaesthetics prolongs the duration of surgical analgesia after single shot caudal block in children

Isabelle Constant, Olivier Le Gall, Lionel Gouyet et al. · British Journal of Anaesthesia · 1998 · 152 citations · Full text

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Surgery +15

Caudal analgesia and anesthesia techniques in children

Ban C. H. Tsui, Charles B. Berde · Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology · 2005 · 152 citations

Veterinary Medicine, Anesthesiology, Pediatrics +17

Randomized, double-blind, phase III, controlled trial comparing levobupivacaine 0.25%, ropivacaine 0.25% and bupivacaine 0.25% by the caudal route in children †

Bruno Guido Locatelli, Pablo Ingelmo, Valter Sonzogni et al. · British Journal of Anaesthesia · 2004 · 100 citations · Full text

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Pediatrics +16

Epidural bupivacaine, sufentanil or the combination for post‐thoracotomy pain

Jo Mourisse, M. A. W. M. Hasenbos, M.J.M. Gielen et al. · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · 1992 · 87 citations

Medicine, Anesthesiology, Perioperative Medicine +17