Synthesis and Characterization of Polymerized Ionic Liquids: Mechanical and Thermal Properties of a Novel Type of Hydrogels

Abstract

An easy and efficient route to synthesize gel materials based on polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) is presented. The radical polymerization of imidazolium (Im)‐based ionic liquids (ILs) bearing a vinyl group ([VEIm][Br], [VEIm][Ac], [VBIm][Br], [VBIm][Cl]) with crosslinker (CL) N,N ′‐methylenebisacrylamide (Bis) in water results in polyionic liquid hydrogels. Thermal and mechanical properties (tensile and compression tests) are investigated and compared with two different types of hydrogels. One is a polyacrylamide (PAAm) hydrogel having covalent‐type crosslinking. The other is an alginate‐based hydrogel having ionic‐type crosslinking. Prepared IL‐hydrogel materials provide favorable flexibility, adjustable by varying the CL ratio and water content. The higher the CL ratio is, the higher the fragility of the gel matrix. The gelation time of the hydrogels depends on the alkyl chain length, as well as the size of the anion. image