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Effect of titanium surface roughness on proliferation, differentiation, and protein synthesis of human osteoblast‐like cells (MG63)

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High surface energy enhances cell response to titanium substrate microstructure

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Testing criteria for spinal implants: recommendations for the standardization of in vitro stability testing of spinal implants

Hans‐Joachim Wilke, Karl Wenger, L. Claes · European Spine Journal · 1998 · 826 citations · Full text

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