Tunable wavelength filter using nano-sized droplets of liquid crystal

Shiro Matsumoto, Katsuhiko Hirabayashi, S. Sakata, T. Hayashi

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · 1999 · 46 citations · 10 references

Concepts

Abstract

An electrically tunable optical filter has been developed that uses a polymer containing fine droplets of nematic liquid crystal as the active cavity in a Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI). This FPI filter, whose finesse was 62, had a free spectral range of 37 nm in the 1.55-μm range with a full-width at half maximum of 0.6 nm and a transmission loss of 2.4 dB. The polarization dependent loss was smaller than 0.17 dB. The transmitted peak wavelength decreased with an electric field. This resulted in a tuning range of 10 nm at 300 V. The switching time was about 370 μs.

References

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