European Journal of Criminology · 2010 · 173 citations · 18 references
Social SciencesCriminologySociologyComparative CriminologyCrimeJuvenile JusticeComparative VictimizationCriminal JusticeCross-national Crime PatternsDevelopmental Trajectories Of OffendingJuvenile DelinquencyCross-national Crime SurveysCross-national Victimization SurveysJuvenile Delinquency TrajectoriesPost-socialist TransitionVictim-offender Overlap In YouthVictimization ExperienceVictimization HistoryYouth Delinquency
This article reports on the first results of the Second International Self-Report Delinquency Study (ISRD-2), a large international collaborative study of delinquency and victimization of 12—15-year-old students. The analysis is based on a subsample of the data set: 43,968 respondents from 63 cities and 31 countries. The prevalence rates of the major categories of delinquency, both for individual countries as well as for 6 country clusters, are presented as well as data for victimization experiences (theft and robbery/extortion). Using different measures, significant differences in level and type of offending are found between country clusters, with the Western European and Anglo-Saxon countries generally (but not always) scoring highest, followed by Northern Europe, Latin American and Mediterranean countries, with post-socialist countries at the bottom. The results for victimization experiences do not follow this pattern. The second part of the article compares ISRD-2 offending and victimization rates with two other main sources of internationally available crime-related statistics: International Crime Victim Survey (ICVS) data and European Sourcebook (i.e. police-based) data. The analyses show a moderate level of support for a convergence of different measures. The article concludes with implications and suggestions for further research.
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