Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 2004 · 303 citations · 17 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryCross-coupling ReactionsHeterocycle SynthesisHeterocyclic ChemistryMacrocycle SynthesisOrganic SynthesisAsymmetric Heterocycle SynthesisBiaryl FunctionalizationCross-coupling CatalysisGrignard Reagent SynthesisNickel CatalystsNickel-catalyzed Cross-couplingReductive Cross-coupling
New substrates for biaryl synthesis: aromatic ethers undergo nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling with aryl Grignard reagents to give unsymmetrical biaryls in excellent yields (see scheme). Both the nature of the nickel catalyst and the choice of solvent are crucial for reaching high levels of conversion.
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Catalytic cross-coupling reactions in biaryl synthesis
Stephen P. Stanforth · Tetrahedron · 1998 · 952 citations
Synthetic Transformations of Vinyl and Aryl Triflates
Kurt Ritter · Synthesis · 1993 · 389 citations