Fast-electron transport in cylindrically laser-compressed matter

Abstract

Experimental and theoretical results of relativistic electron transport in cylindrically compressed matter are presented. This experiment, which is a
\npart of the HiPER roadmap, was achieved on the VULCAN laser facility (UK) using four long pulses beams (similar to 4 x 50 J, 1 ns, at 0.53 mu m) to compress
\na hollow plastic cylinder filled with plastic foam of three different densities (0.1, 0.3 and 1 g cm(-3)). 2D simulations predict a density of 2-5 g cm(-3) and a
\nplasma temperature up to 100 eV at maximum compression. Ashort pulse (10 ps, 160 J) beam generated fast electrons that propagate through the compressed
\nmatter by irradiating a nickel foil at an intensity of 5 x 10(18) W cm(-2). X-ray spectrometer and imagers were implemented in order to estimate the compressed
\nplasma conditions and to infer the hot electron characteristics. Results are discussed and compared with simulations.