Age at first birth and breast cancer risk.

TLDR

The association between age at first birth and breast‑cancer risk suggests new etiological hypotheses distinct from those used for parity effects. An international collaborative study of breast cancer and reproductive experience was conducted in seven regions worldwide. Across these regions, women who had their first child before age 18 had about one‑third the breast‑cancer risk of those whose first birth occurred at 35 or older, while later births offered little protection, thereby explaining the inverse relationship between total parity and breast‑cancer risk.

Abstract

An international collaborative study of breast cancer and reproductive experience has been carried out in 7 areas of the world. In all areas studied, a striking relation between age at first birth and breast cancer risk was observed. It is estimated that women having their first child when aged under 18 years have only about one-third the breast cancer risk of those whose first birth is delayed until the age of 35 years or more. Births after the first, even if they occur at an early age, have no, or very little, protective effect. The reduced risk of breast cancer in women having their first child at an early age explains the previously observed inverse relationship between total parity and breast cancer risk, since women having their first birth early tend to become ultimately of high parity. The association with age at first birth requires different kinds of etiological hypotheses from those that have been invoked in the past to explain the association between breast cancer risk and reproductive experience.