Design and construction of a machine-tractable Malay-English lexicon

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce a machine-tractable Malay-English lexicon currently being developed at NTT MSC, Malaysia. The lexicon is designed to satisfy three criteria: Firstly, to develop and document detailed syntactic features useful for both analysis and generation. Secondly, to use a well-developed semantic ontology, in our case the semantic classes from the 2,710 classes used in the machine-tractable Japanese-English Goi-Taikei ontology. Thirdly, to get as wide cover as possible. The lexicon currently contains around 91,000 Malay-English pairs. Each entry consists of nine major fields, which include such information as numeral classifiers associated with common nouns, and meta-codes to show honorific use, register and origin. In addition, English and
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\nChinese translations and comments are provided for future use in machine
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\ntranslation systems and also as an aid for non-Malay speakers. A version of the
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\ndictionary, which does not show all fields, is available on-line.