National Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 1982 · 75 citations · 2 references
HumanitiesComputer ScienceFormal MethodsKnowledge RepresentationLogicAutomated ReasoningDeductive ReasoningFirst-order LogicFormal SemanticsModel TheoryPredicate LogicFirst-order Logic ReasoningHorn Clause LogicMinimal LogicMinimal ModelsModel-theoretic Semantics
Predicate completion is an approach to closed world reasoning which assumes that the given sufficient conditions on a predicate are also necessary. Circumscription is a formal device characterizing minimal reasoning i.e. reasoning in minimal models, and is realized by an axiom schema. The basic result of this paper is that for first order theories which are Horn in a predicate P, the circumscription of P logically implies P's completion axiom.
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Circumscription—A form of non-monotonic reasoning
John McCarthy · Artificial Intelligence · 1980 · 2K citations
The mathematics of non-monotonic reasoning
Martin Davis · Artificial Intelligence · 1980 · 100 citations