Walking in (Affective) Circles: Can Short Walks Enhance Affect?

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

David Watson, Lee Anna Clark, Auke Tellegen · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1988 · 32.1K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +16

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

David Watson, Auke Tellegen · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1988 · 31.7K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +16

Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

Charles D. Spielberger, Richard L. Gorsuch, Robert E. Lushene · 1970 · 25.4K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +14

A circumplex model of affect.

James A. Russell · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1980 · 16K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +9

Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential

Margaret M. Bradley, Peter J. Lang · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · 1994 · 9.4K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +14