Laparoscopic and Robotic Partial Nephrectomy With Controlled Hypotensive Anesthesia to Avoid Hilar Clamping: Feasibility, Safety and Perioperative Functional Outcomes

Abstract

Controlled hypotension allowed laparoscopic and robotic assisted partial nephrectomy to be done without renal hilar clamping. All procedures were completed safely and perioperative outcomes are encouraging.