Reversible coma with prolonged absence of pupillary and brainstem reflexes

Abstract

A quadriparetic man with multiple sclerosis became comatose with absent pupillary and brainstem reflexes for 48 hours following a respiratory arrest. A periodic electroencephalographic pattern was recorded 12 hours after arrest suggesting a poor prognosis. Despite the poor prognostic signs, clinical recovery to baseline occurred within 2 weeks. Reversible coma with absent pupillary and brainstem reflexes may occur in MS patients for prolonged periods and lead to potential errors in prognosis if not recognized.