UCL Discovery (University College London) · 2005 · 15 citations · 7 references
Life SciencesComputer ScienceEvolutionary BiologyArtificial IntelligenceEvolutionary TheoryMicroevolutionAnimationEmergent BehaviorEvolutionEvolutionary ComputationFitness LandscapesGenetic AlgorithmsDistributed Evolutionary ComputationEvolutionary AnimationFractal AnimationGene Duplication ModelsOpen-ended Evolution
Pfeiffer contains a population of fractals which has been evolving continuously for more than three years. The animations are developed from embryos using a Lindenmayer grammar (L-System). These open generative representations potentially allow gene duplication and the evolution of higher order genetic operators and might be a step towards the emergence of social intelligence in swarms of artificial life (alife) agents. The fitness function is simply do the snowflake patterns appeal to the users: interactive evolution (IEC). To this end, images are placed in animated snow globes (computerised snowstorms) by world wide web (www) browsers (Netscape, Mozilla, Internet Explorer, Firefox, etc.) anywhere on the planet. More than 600 people have used http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/W.Langdon/pfeiffer.html
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Artificial evolution for computer graphics
Karl Sims · 1991 · 730 citations
The Red Queen: sex and the evolution of human nature
Choice Reviews Online · 1994 · 670 citations