Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · 1997 · 19 citations · 17 references
Natural SciencesChemistryInorganic ChemistryOrganic ChemistrySupramolecular ChemistryCoordination ChemistryLigand BindingTransition Metal ComplexesCoordination GeometryCoordination Geometry DeterminationCrown Ether-based MaterialsLanthanide Crown Ether ComplexesMacrocyclic CompoundsMacrocyclic LigandsSandwich Complexes
Three [18]crown-6 ligands and two sodium ions surprisingly form a triple-decker sandwich dication, pictured schematically on the right. Due to sixfold O-coordination of each sodium ion to the outer crown ethers, but only two Na+ ċ O contacts each to the central ligand, the outer macrocyclic rings are distorted to a hemispherical conformation, whereas the central ring adopts a rectangular shape.
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1,4,7,10,13,16-Hexaoxacyclooctadecane
Jack D. Dunitz, Paul Seiler · Acta Crystallographica Section B · 1974 · 164 citations
William P. Freeman, T. Don Tilley, Glenn P. A. Yap et al. · Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English · 1996 · 135 citations