O<sub>2</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O Activation by Bi-, Tri-, and Tetranuclear Cu Clusters in Biology

Edward I. Solomon, Ritimukta Sarangi, Julia S. Woertink, Anthony J. Augustine, Jungjoo Yoon, Somdatta Ghosh Dey

Accounts of Chemical Research · 2007 · 176 citations · 35 references

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Abstract

Copper-cluster sites in biology exhibit unique spectroscopic features reflecting exchange coupling between oxidized Cu's and e (-) delocalization in mixed valent sites. These novel electronic structures play critical roles in O 2 binding and activation for electrophilic aromatic attack and H-atom abstraction, the 4e (-)/4H (+) reduction of O 2 to H 2O, and in the 2e (-)/2H (+) reduction of N 2O. These electronic structure/reactivity correlations are summarized below.

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