Electrical Activity and Calcium Channels in Neuroendocrine Cells

Hans Scherübl, JÜRGEN HESCHELER, Rostislav Bychkov, Jean Claude Cuber, Mathias John, ERNST‐OTTO RIECKEN, Bertram Wiedenmann

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 1994 · 14 citations · 6 references

Concepts

Abstract

Similar to neuronal cells, neuroendocrine cells express voltage-dependent ion channels and fire action potentials. Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels couples changes in membrane potential to Ca(2+)-dependent cellular processes, such as hormone release. Using the patch-clamp technique, we studied the spontaneous electrical activity as well as voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in cholecystokinin-producing pancreatic cells (RIN 1056E cell line), in prolactin-secreting pituitary cells (GH3 cell line), and in calcitonin-secreting cells of the thyroid (rMTC 44-2 cell line). All three cell types displayed spontaneous electrical activity, that is, they spontaneously produced action potentials. RIN 1056E cells, GH3 cells, and rMTC cells exhibited (various types of) voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels that were regulated by various neurotransmitters and hormones, such as somatostatin.

References

6