A subcarrier allocation algorithm for OFDMA using buffer and channel state information

Abstract

We propose a new subcarrier allocation algo- rithm for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) that gives fair allocation of capacity to multiple users with different channel and traffic characteristics. This is achieved by utilizing buffer state information and mea- sured traffic statistics in addition to channel state feedback. Multiuser diversity gains are achieved in the proposed al- gorithm by scheduling across both time (buffering) and fre- quency (subcarriers). Simulation results are shown to illus- trate (a) improved capacity allocation and throughput, and (b) larger admissible traffic when compared to the existing algorithms.