An initial framework for research on pair programming

Abstract

In recent years, several claims have been put forward in favour of pair programming, as opposed to individual programming. However, results from existing studies on pair programming contain apparent contradictions. The differences in the context in which the studies were conducted may be one explanation for such results. The paper presents an initial framework for research on pair programming. The aim is to support empirical studies and meta-analysis for developing theories about pair programming. The framework is based on: (1) existing studies on pair programming, (2) ongoing studies by the authors, and (3) theories from group dynamics.