Comparison of emotional intelligence between psychiatrists and surgeons

Abstract

Aims and method A comparative analysis of emotional intelligence between psychiatrists and surgeons using the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory (Bar-On EQ-i) validated assessment tool. Applied to psychiatrists and surgeons with postgraduate membership in Greater London. Results A total of 148 individuals were recruited. The median scores for Total EQ scores were average, with no difference in Total EQ between psychiatrists and surgeons ( P = 0.872). Psychiatrists scored significantly higher in the subscales of emotional self-awareness ( P = 0.002), empathy ( P = 0.005), social responsibility ( P = 0.04) and impulse control ( P = 0.011). Surgeons scored significantly higher in the subscales of self-regard ( P = 0.005), stress tolerance ( P < 0.0001) and optimism ( P = 0.009). Clinical implications There are significant differences between psychiatrists and surgeons in the component factors that make up the Total EQ score. They seemingly correspond with widely held perceptions.