Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf

TLDR

Stokoe’s 1960 monograph, Sign Language Structure, sparked a social and intellectual revolution in deaf studies, remains influential with multiple reprints, and has recently been reintroduced to the public. Stokoe actively promoted changes in deaf education worldwide, redefined fundamental concepts of human language, and revitalized language‑origin research.

Abstract

It is approaching a half century since Bill Stokoe published his revolutionary monograph, Sign Language Structure: An Outline of the Visual Communication Systems of the American Deaf It is rare for a work of innovative scholarship to spark a social as well as an intellectual revolution, but that is just what Stokoe's 1960 paper did. And it is indicative both of Stokoe's genius and of his commitment that he did not simply publish his groundbreaking work and then sit back to watch the revolutions unfold. He actively promoted important changes in at least three areas of social and intellectual life. First, and perhaps most important, his work, that was ultimately generally accepted as showing the signing of deaf people to be linguistic, supported significant changes in the way deaf children are educated around the globe. Second, his work led to a general rethinking of what is fundamental about human language; and, third, it helped to reenergize the moribund field of language origin studies. This truly revolutionary paper has been reprinted at least twice, in revised and original versions, since its initial release in 1960, and now, five years after Bill's death, it is good to see it once again brought before the general public.