Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Heterosexual and Homosexual HIV‐Positive Men with Access to Antiretroviral Therapy

Abstract

Although anal infections with high-risk HPV and AIN in HIV-positive men are associated with a history of RAI, both conditions are commonly identified in HIV-positive men without this history. Both lower nadir CD4(+) cell counts and lack of current ART were associated with AIN but not with the detection of anal HPV.