2012 · 859 citations · 6 references
ComputingComputer ScienceLinguisticsComputational LinguisticsInformation RetrievalNatural Language ProcessingCorpus RetrievalLanguage ModelingMultilingual Natural Language ProcessingMultilingual ProcessingSpeech RecognitionComplexityLanguage Model IntegrationMultilingual SearchSimplificationSpeech Retrieval
This paper describes challenges and solutions for building a successful voice search system as applied to Japanese and Korean at Google. We describe the techniques used to deal with an infinite vocabulary, how modeling completely in the written domain for language model and dictionary can avoid some system complexity, and how we built dictionaries, language and acoustic models in this framework. We show how to deal with the difficulty of scoring results for multiple script languages because of ambiguities. The development of voice search for these languages led to a significant simplification of the original process to build a system for any new language which in in parts became our default process for internationalization of voice search.
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Building transcribed speech corpora quickly and cheaply for many languages
T. A. Hughes, Kaisuke Nakajima, Linne Ha et al. · 2010 · 76 citations
Google Search by Voice: A Case Study
Johan Schalkwyk, Doug Beeferman, Françoise Beaufays et al. · 2010 · 64 citations
Query language modeling for voice search
Ciprian Chelba, Johan Schalkwyk, Thorsten Brants et al. · 2010 · 29 citations