Publication | Closed Access

Cerebrospinal Fluid Levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Correlate With Reported Pain and Are Reduced by Spinal Cord Stimulation in Patients With Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

Reported PainSpinal Cord InjuryHealth SciencesCerebrospinal Fluid LevelsPain MedicineNeuropathic PainPain ManagementNeurologySpinal Cord StimulationSpine SurgeryMedicineSpinal DisorderOrthopaedic SurgeryBack PainPain Research