2002 · 128 citations · 5 references
ComputingIntellectual Property LawCopyright InfringementCopyright LawMotion DesignData CompressionMotion EstimationMultimedia ForensicsSource CodingVideo AnalysisWatermark DesignBitstream CompressionPhase AngleVideo CompressionVideo WatermarksWatermark EmbeddingWatermark Extraction
In this paper, we propose a video watermarking technique to hide copyright information in MPEG motion vector. In this method, watermark is embedded in larger value motion vectors, and specially in the less phase angle changed component. Then, the motion vector is modified into a new bitstream from which the watermark information can be easily retrieved. From the experimental results, it indicates that to embed watermark in motion vector has the advantage of little degrading the video quality, little influence on the MPEG decoding speed, capability to embed watermark in a short video sequence, and can be used to watermark on both the uncompressed and compressed video sequence.
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Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video
Frank Hartung, Bernd Girod · Signal Processing · 1998 · 711 citations
Arts, Media Arts, Copyright Law +9
Robust MPEG video watermarking technologies
Jana Dittmann, Mark Stabenau, Ralf Steinmetz · 1998 · 71 citations · Full text