Middle-Ear Muscle Activity and Temporary Threshold Shift

Abstract

Variations in TTS induced by 1000 Hz and 4000 Hz octave-band noises and by rifle noise impulses were examined in relation to each other and to four measures of middle-ear muscle activity in 16 normal-hearing subjects. Middle-ear muscle activity was measured by an electro-acoustic impedance bridge connected to a pen recorder; the octave-band noises used for inducing TTS were also used for stimulating the acoustic reflex (AR). Apart from the AR threshold, initial AR strength and residual AR strength after 2 minutes of continuous stimulation, the degree to which the muscles contracted in anticipation of expected loud impulse noises was also measured. Significant correlations between the three AR measurements were observed, also similarities in degree of TTS from different noises (but with correlation coefficients not reaching significant levels). On the other hand, the variations in amount of TTS appeared to bear no relation whatsoever to any of the AR measurements or to anticipatory contraction of the middl...