A Laminated Waveguide Magic-T With Bandpass Filter Response in Multilayer LTCC

Abstract

A laminated waveguide magic-T with imbedded Chebyshev filter response is developed in a multilayer low-temperature co-fired ceramic technology by vertically stacked rectangular cavity resonators with highly symmetric coupling structures. The cavities provide even- and odd-symmetric field distributions by simultaneously resonating TE <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">102</sub> and TE <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">201</sub> modes at the center frequency of the magic-T. Thus, the in-phase and out-of-phase responses of the magic-T function are accomplished according to the induced mode. Meanwhile, the filter frequency response is realized by the cascaded cavities with proper coupling strengths according to the filter specification. With the degenerate, but orthogonal cavity modes, a fewer number of cavities are required and the circuit size is further reduced. A third-order bandpass magic-T is designed and fabricated to operate at 24 GHz with 6% fractional bandwidth. The highly symmetric structure of the implemented magic-T provides a low in-band magnitude imbalance ( ±0.25 dB) and phase imbalance (0°-6°). The sum and difference ports also provide an isolation greater than 30 dB in the operation frequency range. Measurement and simulated results are in good agreement, both validating the design concept.