1996 · 211 citations · 16 references
ComputingComputer ScienceEnglishComputational LinguisticsDiscourse AnalysisNatural Language ProcessingConversational InterfacesConversational User InterfacesDialogue AnalysisDialogue SystemsNatural Language UnderstandingSpeech RecognitionDialog SystemsPost-processing Error CorrectionRecognition ErrorsRobust ParsingSpeech UnderstandingSpoken Dialogue SystemsStatistical ErrorStatistical Post-processing
This paper describes a system that leads us to believe in the feasibility of constructing natural spoken dialogue systems in task-oriented domains. It specifically addresses the issue of robust interpretation of speech in the presence of recognition errors. Robustness is achieved by a combination of statistical error post-correction, syntactically- and semantically-driven robust parsing, and extensive use of the dialogue context. We present an evaluation of the system using time-to-completion and the quality of the final solution that suggests that most native speakers of English can use the system successfully with virtually no training.
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G. David Forney · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1973 · 5.7K citations
A statistical approach to machine translation
Peter F. Brown, John Cocke, Stephen A. Della Pietra et al. · 1990 · 1.7K citations
Analyzing intention in utterances
James F. Allen, C. Raymond Perrault · Artificial Intelligence · 1980 · 779 citations