The cationic polymerization of <i>N</i>‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone initiated electrochemically by anodic polarization on a Pt surface

Abstract

Abstract The electroinitiated polymerization of N ‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone has been investigated. After electrolysis at controlled potential, a thin, covering, and homogeneous film of poly( N ‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidone) appears on the electrode. The insolubility of the polymer in its classical solvents implies the existence of a true chemical grafting of macromolecules on the platinum surface. Chain propagation occurs by a cationic mechanism initiated by a direct electron transfer leading to grafted cations on the surface, followed by the nucleophilic attack of neutral molecules. The molecular weight of the polymer was estimated by gel permeation chromatography after having mechanically removed the film from the electrode. A molecular weight distribution curve showing an average value of 16,000 was observed. © 1994 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.