American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · 2010 · 101 citations · 33 references
Neither numeric nor qualitative statements reliably convey news of a poor prognosis to surrogates in intensive care units. Many surrogates do not view physicians' prognostications as absolutely accurate. Factors other than ineffective communication may contribute to physician-surrogate discordance about prognosis.
33
Arthur Kleinman · Annals of Internal Medicine · 1978 · 2.9K citations
Dean Schillinger, John D. Piette, Kevin Grumbach et al. · Archives of Internal Medicine · 2003 · 1.2K citations