Ant colony optimization theory: A survey

Optimization by Simulated Annealing

Scott Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, M.P. Vecchi · Science · 1983 · 44.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Algorithms +10

Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents

Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo, A. Colorni · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) · 1996 · 11.9K citations

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A Stochastic Approximation Method

Herbert Robbins, Sutton Monro · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · 1951 · 9.6K citations · Full text

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +9

Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem

Marco Dorigo, Luca Maria Gambardella · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 1997 · 8K citations

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Information theory and statistics

Journal of the Franklin Institute · 1959 · 7.2K citations

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +12