Low Incidence of Lead Related Complications Associated with Nonthoracotomy Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Systems

Abstract

Nonthoracotomy ICD lead systems are associated with a low complication rate. Complications may or may not cause symptoms, usually occur after hospital discharge, and require reoperation. Complications are not related to a "learning curve." There is a significant difference in performance between different lead systems.