Test Results of LARP ${\rm Nb}_{3}{\rm Sn}$ Quadrupole Magnets Using a Shell-Based Support Structure (TQS)

Abstract

<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> Amongst the magnet development program of a large-aperture <formula formulatype="inline"><tex Notation="TeX">${\rm Nb}_{3}{\rm Sn}$</tex></formula> superconducting quadrupole for the Large Hadron Collider luminosity upgrade, six quadrupole magnets were built and tested using a shell based key and bladder technology (TQS). The 1 m long 90 mm aperture magnets are part of the US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) aimed at demonstrating <formula formulatype="inline"> <tex Notation="TeX">${\rm Nb}_{3}{\rm Sn}$</tex></formula> technology by the year 2009, of a 3.6 m long magnet capable of achieving 200 T/m. In support of the LARP program the TQS magnets were tested at three different laboratories, LBNL, FNAL and CERN and while at CERN a technology-transfer and a four days magnet disassembly and reassembly were included. This paper summarizes the fabrication, assembly, cool-down and test results of the six magnets and compares measurements with design expectations. </para>