World‐wide web: the information universe

TLDR

Since Vannevar Bush’s 1945 vision, computers have enabled the sharing of collective knowledge by making it available to individuals through machine interfaces. The paper aims to describe the goals, data model, and protocols required to build the World‑Wide Web and compare them with existing systems. The Web implements hypertext linking and text retrieval, enabling both operations and universal access from any browsing platform. The Web now hosts extensive information, integrating gateways to FTP, WAIS, and Gopher servers, and a W3 server could unify these functions under a single protocol.

Abstract

Purpose The World‐Wide Web (W 3 ) initiative is a practical project designed to bring a global information universe into existence using available technology. This paper seeks to describe the aims, data model, and protocols needed to implement the “web” and to compare them with various contemporary systems. Design/methodology/approach Since Vannevar Bush's article, men have dreamed of extending their intellect by making their collective knowledge available to each individual by using machines. Computers provide us two practical techniques for human‐knowledge interface. One is hypertext, in which links between pieces of text (or other media) mimic human association of ideas. The other is text retrieval, which allows associations to be deduced from the content of text. The W 3 ideal world allows both operations and provides access from any browsing platform. Findings Various server gateways to other information systems have been produced, and the total amount of information available on the web is becoming very significant, especially since it includes all anonymous FTP archives, WAIS servers, and Gopher servers as well as specific W 3 servers. Originality/value The paper notices that a W 3 server could provide the functions of each of these servers, and so it looks forward to a single protocol that can be used by the whole community.