A new generalized direct matrix converter

Abstract

In this paper, the authors attempt to introduce a new modulation algorithm for matrix power converters, with an alternative PWM strategy, regardless of type of input and output (AC or DC), and also the number of input and output phases, by using suitable toggling matrix switches, such that favorable output patterns are achieved (with variable amplitudes and frequency). The switch functions in such a converter ensure that the switches do not short-circuit the voltage sources, and do not open-circuit the current sources, thus yielding continuous currents at output terminals. Also if the number of input-phases are equal or less than the number of output-phases, then continuous current is available at input terminals. The advantage of this approach is that it can be developed for any kind of matrix converter. It is illustrated that, even under unbalanced and highly distorted input voltage waveforms, the output waveforms are reasonably clean and balanced. Here, the topology of a DC to single-phase AC power converter and single-phase to three-phase AC/AC power converter are presented.