Sports Biomechanics · 2002 · 79 citations · 7 references
EducationKinesiologySports MedicineExercise PhysiologyHuman PerformancePerformance AnalysisAthletic PerformancePhysical FitnessRunning BiomechanicsSwimming PhysiologyCompetitive Swimming SkillsSpeedStroke LengthStroke RateSwimming Performance Physiology
The effect on drag of a Speedo Fast-skin suit compared to a conventional suit was studied in 13 subjects (6 males, 7 females) swimming at different velocities between 1.0 and 2.0 m.s-1. The active drag force was directly measured during front crawl swimming using a system of underwater push-off pads instrumented with a force transducer (MAD system). For a range of swimming speeds (1.1, 1.3, 1.5 and 1.7 m.s-1), drag values were estimated. On a group level, a statistically non-significant drag reduction effect of 2% was observed for the Fast-skin suit (p = 0.31). Therefore, the 7.5% reduction in drag claimed by the swimwear manufacturer was not corroborated.
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Statistical Methods in Medical Research.
P. Armitage · Biometrics · 1972 · 4.1K citations
Darla R. Smith · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 2000 · 261 citations
Active drag related to velocity in male and female swimmers
Huub M. Toussaint, Hans H. C. M. Savelberg, K. Vervoorn et al. · Journal of Biomechanics · 1988 · 187 citations
Propelling efficiency of front-crawl swimming
Huub M. Toussaint, A. Beelen, A. Rodenburg et al. · Journal of Applied Physiology · 1988 · 120 citations
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Effect of a triathlon wet suit on drag during swimming
Huub M. Toussaint, LEX BRUININK, REMCO COSTER et al. · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · 1989 · 93 citations
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