Archives of Disease in Childhood · 2008 · 109 citations · 9 references
MedicineChild HealthPediatricsDevelopmental PediatricsDevelopmental-behavioral PediatricsSleep MedicineExcessive Daytime SleepinessParasomniasSleep DisturbanceSleep-disordered BreathingSleep-related Breathing DisordersSleep-wake DisordersCommunity-based PrevalenceDown Syndrome EpidemiologyPediatric Sleep DisordersPediatric Sleep DisturbanceSleepSleep In ChildrenSleep Problems In ChildrenSleep-disordered Breathing In Children
OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of sleep problems in children with Down syndrome. DESIGN AND SETTING: A community prevalence study in a child population of 100 000 in England. PARTICIPANTS: 58 children with Down syndrome aged to 0.65-17.9 years (mean 8.6 years). INTERVENTIONS: Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire. RESULTS: Compared to published data for typically developing populations, children with Down syndrome were reported to have significantly greater bedtime resistance, sleep anxiety, night waking, parasomnias, sleep disordered breathing and day-time sleepiness. Amongst children 4 years and older, 66% rarely fell asleep in their own beds, 55% were always restless during sleep and 40% usually woke at least once during the night. Importantly, 78% seemed tired during the day at least 2 days per week, suggesting inadequate sleep. CONCLUSIONS: Parents report universal sleep problems in school aged children with Down syndrome. Paediatricians should routinely enquire about sleep behaviour in these children.
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Experimental Restriction of Sleep Opportunity in Children: Effects on Teacher Ratings
Gahan Fallone, Christine Acebo, Ronald Seifer et al. · SLEEP · 2005 · 316 citations