A generalized interval probability-based optimization method for training generalized hidden Markov model

Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the <i>EM</i> Algorithm

A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, Donald B. Rubin · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B (Statistical Methodology) · 1977 · 49.7K citations

Public Health, Biostatistics, Bayesian Data Analysis +16

A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition

L. R. Rabiner · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1989 · 22.8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Machine Learning +11

A Maximization Technique Occurring in the Statistical Analysis of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Chains

Leonard E. Baum, Ted Petrie, George Soules · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · 1970 · 4.3K citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +12

A mathematical theory of evidence

Gian‐Carlo Rota · Advances in Mathematics · 1977 · 1.8K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Information Theory +10

An Introduction to the Application of the Theory of Probabilistic Functions of a Markov Process to Automatic Speech Recognition

S. Levinson, L. R. Rabiner, M. M. Sondhi · Bell System Technical Journal · 1983 · 988 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +12